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Job Application Test from Hell

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  • B Brady Kelly

    I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

    Region

    Contact

    Cape Town

    Fred

    CapeTown

    Joe

    Cape Town

    Anna

    Durban

    John

    Durban

    Mary

    Johannesburg

    Frank

    Fig. 2

    Region

    Contact

    Durban

    John

    Durban

    Mary

    Johannesburg

    Frank

    Cape Town

    Anna

    CapeTown

    Fred

    Cape Town

    Joe

    P Offline
    P Offline
    PIEBALDconsult
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    The correct answer is: "With which database system?" P.S. With Access/Jet via ADO.net:

    select * from RegionContact order by len(Region) mod 2,Region,Contact

    Region Contact


    Durban John
    Durban Mary
    Johannesburg Frank
    Cape Town Anna
    Cape Town Fred
    Cape Town Joe

    6 records affected.

    modified on Wednesday, November 24, 2010 4:03 PM

    A 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • B Brady Kelly

      I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

      Region

      Contact

      Cape Town

      Fred

      CapeTown

      Joe

      Cape Town

      Anna

      Durban

      John

      Durban

      Mary

      Johannesburg

      Frank

      Fig. 2

      Region

      Contact

      Durban

      John

      Durban

      Mary

      Johannesburg

      Frank

      Cape Town

      Anna

      CapeTown

      Fred

      Cape Town

      Joe

      A Offline
      A Offline
      AspDotNetDev
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      So here's my guess as to what the sort order is:

      • Sort by region, ascending, but making the first item group (by region) in that sort the last item. Do not consider whitespace in the sort order.
      • When two or more of the regions are the same (again, excluding whitespace), sort by contact ascending.

      Rather than follow those zany rules, I'd probably just do this:

      SELECT 'Durban' AS Region, 'John' AS Contact
      UNION
      SELECT 'Durban', 'Mary'
      UNION
      SELECT 'Johannesburg', 'Frank'
      UNION
      SELECT 'Cape Town', 'Anna'
      UNION
      SELECT 'CapeTown', 'Fred'
      UNION
      SELECT 'Cape Town', 'Joe'

      [Forum Guidelines]

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • B Brady Kelly

        I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

        Region

        Contact

        Cape Town

        Fred

        CapeTown

        Joe

        Cape Town

        Anna

        Durban

        John

        Durban

        Mary

        Johannesburg

        Frank

        Fig. 2

        Region

        Contact

        Durban

        John

        Durban

        Mary

        Johannesburg

        Frank

        Cape Town

        Anna

        CapeTown

        Fred

        Cape Town

        Joe

        A Offline
        A Offline
        Andy Brummer
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        I hope the question was an attempt to see if you would back away from the keyboard and start asking questions. If not, they deserve all the gung ho developers that they get.

        Curvature of the Mind

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • B Brady Kelly

          How do you ensure the required ordering?

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Single Step Debugger
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          We can’t use “order by” with the union but we could unite every single row separately – ugly but works.

          The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • B Brady Kelly

            How do you ensure the required ordering?

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Single Step Debugger
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
            where RT.Region = 'Durban' order by RT.Contact asc) as union1
            union all
            select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
            where RT.Region = 'Johannesburg' order by RT.Contact asc) as union3
            union all
            select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
            where RT.Region = 'Cape Town' order by RT.Contact asc) as union2

            The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

            C B 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • S Single Step Debugger

              select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
              where RT.Region = 'Durban' order by RT.Contact asc) as union1
              union all
              select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
              where RT.Region = 'Johannesburg' order by RT.Contact asc) as union3
              union all
              select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
              where RT.Region = 'Cape Town' order by RT.Contact asc) as union2

              The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

              C Offline
              C Offline
              Chris Meech
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              This will fail, since one of the regions has been entered as "CapeTown" instead of "Cape Town". :)

              Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

              S 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • B Brady Kelly

                I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                Region

                Contact

                Cape Town

                Fred

                CapeTown

                Joe

                Cape Town

                Anna

                Durban

                John

                Durban

                Mary

                Johannesburg

                Frank

                Fig. 2

                Region

                Contact

                Durban

                John

                Durban

                Mary

                Johannesburg

                Frank

                Cape Town

                Anna

                CapeTown

                Fred

                Cape Town

                Joe

                C Offline
                C Offline
                Chris Meech
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                The only obvious ordering sequence is the number of capitalized letters in Region, followed by the Region, followed by the Contact. :)

                Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

                P 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • B Brady Kelly

                  It was by email, and solvable. Durban and Cape Town contacts are sorted by name in the requirement. All contacts are sorted only by Region in the input data.

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  Christian Graus
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #20

                  OK, so it's sorted by two fields we can't see ( region and email address ) ?

                  Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

                  G 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • B Brady Kelly

                    I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                    Region

                    Contact

                    Cape Town

                    Fred

                    CapeTown

                    Joe

                    Cape Town

                    Anna

                    Durban

                    John

                    Durban

                    Mary

                    Johannesburg

                    Frank

                    Fig. 2

                    Region

                    Contact

                    Durban

                    John

                    Durban

                    Mary

                    Johannesburg

                    Frank

                    Cape Town

                    Anna

                    CapeTown

                    Fred

                    Cape Town

                    Joe

                    T Offline
                    T Offline
                    Tomz_KV
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    select region, contact from ( select region, contact, case when region='Johannesburg' then 5 when region='Durban' then 1 else 10 end as Expr1 from TableName ) as Tbl order by Expr1, Contact

                    TOMZ_KV

                    S 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C Chris Meech

                      This will fail, since one of the regions has been entered as "CapeTown" instead of "Cape Town". :)

                      Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      Single Step Debugger
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      No it won’t because the missing interval is due to the level of Brady’s BAC rather than the original task conditions. :)

                      The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

                      B 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S Single Step Debugger

                        No it won’t because the missing interval is due to the level of Brady’s BAC rather than the original task conditions. :)

                        The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

                        B Offline
                        B Offline
                        Brady Kelly
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        Haha, no, I suspect it was a typo on their part, but I treated it like I would a landmine. :~

                        P 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • S Single Step Debugger

                          select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
                          where RT.Region = 'Durban' order by RT.Contact asc) as union1
                          union all
                          select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
                          where RT.Region = 'Johannesburg' order by RT.Contact asc) as union3
                          union all
                          select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
                          where RT.Region = 'Cape Town' order by RT.Contact asc) as union2

                          The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

                          B Offline
                          B Offline
                          Brady Kelly
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #24

                          The ORDER BY clause is invalid in views, inline functions, derived tables, subqueries, and common table expressions, unless TOP or FOR XML is also specified. :) Here is mine, a little more general but very much the same:

                          select first.*, 0 outerSeq from (select top(select COUNT(*) from Contacts) * from Contacts where Region >= 'Durban' order by Region, Contact) first
                          union all
                          select second.*, 1 outerSeq from (select top (select COUNT(*) from Contacts) * from Contacts where Region < 'Durban' order by Region, Contact) as second
                          order by outerSeq

                          S 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • B Brady Kelly

                            Haha, no, I suspect it was a typo on their part, but I treated it like I would a landmine. :~

                            P Offline
                            P Offline
                            PIEBALDconsult
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #25

                            What? Hold a protest rally outside the Pentagon? :confused:

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • T Tomz_KV

                              select region, contact from ( select region, contact, case when region='Johannesburg' then 5 when region='Durban' then 1 else 10 end as Expr1 from TableName ) as Tbl order by Expr1, Contact

                              TOMZ_KV

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              Single Step Debugger
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #26

                              This is shorter than my solution, I like it!:thumbsup:

                              The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • B Brady Kelly

                                I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                Region

                                Contact

                                Cape Town

                                Fred

                                CapeTown

                                Joe

                                Cape Town

                                Anna

                                Durban

                                John

                                Durban

                                Mary

                                Johannesburg

                                Frank

                                Fig. 2

                                Region

                                Contact

                                Durban

                                John

                                Durban

                                Mary

                                Johannesburg

                                Frank

                                Cape Town

                                Anna

                                CapeTown

                                Fred

                                Cape Town

                                Joe

                                P Offline
                                P Offline
                                Pete OHanlon
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #27

                                Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

                                SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
                                ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

                                This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

                                I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                                Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                                My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                                C A P 3 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • P PIEBALDconsult

                                  The correct answer is: "With which database system?" P.S. With Access/Jet via ADO.net:

                                  select * from RegionContact order by len(Region) mod 2,Region,Contact

                                  Region Contact


                                  Durban John
                                  Durban Mary
                                  Johannesburg Frank
                                  Cape Town Anna
                                  Cape Town Fred
                                  Cape Town Joe

                                  6 records affected.

                                  modified on Wednesday, November 24, 2010 4:03 PM

                                  A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  AspDotNetDev
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #28

                                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                  Cape Town

                                  According to the OP, one of those should be without a space.

                                  [Forum Guidelines]

                                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • P Pete OHanlon

                                    Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

                                    SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
                                    ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

                                    This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

                                    I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                                    Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                                    My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                                    C Offline
                                    C Offline
                                    Christian Graus
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #29

                                    If I was the interviewer, I'd have hired you based on that answer.

                                    Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • P Pete OHanlon

                                      Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

                                      SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
                                      ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

                                      This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

                                      I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                                      Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                                      My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                                      A Offline
                                      A Offline
                                      AspDotNetDev
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #30

                                      Vader (Star Wars Gangsta Rap):

                                      Impressive, now release your anger; can't you sense that your friends are in danger?

                                      The impressiveness of your solution and you being who you are reminded me of that quote. :)

                                      [Forum Guidelines]

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • C Christian Graus

                                        Yeah, I expect that's the main thing he was to glean from the question.

                                        Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

                                        P Offline
                                        P Offline
                                        PIEBALDconsult
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #31

                                        Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D Edit: WTF?! How'd it wind up attached to the wrong post? Sorry, just playing through...

                                        modified on Wednesday, November 24, 2010 5:44 PM

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • A AspDotNetDev

                                          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                          Cape Town

                                          According to the OP, one of those should be without a space.

                                          [Forum Guidelines]

                                          P Offline
                                          P Offline
                                          PIEBALDconsult
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #32

                                          Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D (Now lets see if it stays where it's supposed to be.) :mad:

                                          A 1 Reply Last reply
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