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Job Application Test from Hell

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databasequestioncareer
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  • B Brady Kelly

    I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

    Region

    Contact

    Cape Town

    Fred

    CapeTown

    Joe

    Cape Town

    Anna

    Durban

    John

    Durban

    Mary

    Johannesburg

    Frank

    Fig. 2

    Region

    Contact

    Durban

    John

    Durban

    Mary

    Johannesburg

    Frank

    Cape Town

    Anna

    CapeTown

    Fred

    Cape Town

    Joe

    T Offline
    T Offline
    Tomz_KV
    wrote on last edited by
    #21

    select region, contact from ( select region, contact, case when region='Johannesburg' then 5 when region='Durban' then 1 else 10 end as Expr1 from TableName ) as Tbl order by Expr1, Contact

    TOMZ_KV

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    • C Chris Meech

      This will fail, since one of the regions has been entered as "CapeTown" instead of "Cape Town". :)

      Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

      S Offline
      S Offline
      Single Step Debugger
      wrote on last edited by
      #22

      No it won’t because the missing interval is due to the level of Brady’s BAC rather than the original task conditions. :)

      The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

      B 1 Reply Last reply
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      • S Single Step Debugger

        No it won’t because the missing interval is due to the level of Brady’s BAC rather than the original task conditions. :)

        The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

        B Offline
        B Offline
        Brady Kelly
        wrote on last edited by
        #23

        Haha, no, I suspect it was a typo on their part, but I treated it like I would a landmine. :~

        P 1 Reply Last reply
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        • S Single Step Debugger

          select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
          where RT.Region = 'Durban' order by RT.Contact asc) as union1
          union all
          select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
          where RT.Region = 'Johannesburg' order by RT.Contact asc) as union3
          union all
          select * from (select * from dbo.RegionTable RT
          where RT.Region = 'Cape Town' order by RT.Contact asc) as union2

          The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

          B Offline
          B Offline
          Brady Kelly
          wrote on last edited by
          #24

          The ORDER BY clause is invalid in views, inline functions, derived tables, subqueries, and common table expressions, unless TOP or FOR XML is also specified. :) Here is mine, a little more general but very much the same:

          select first.*, 0 outerSeq from (select top(select COUNT(*) from Contacts) * from Contacts where Region >= 'Durban' order by Region, Contact) first
          union all
          select second.*, 1 outerSeq from (select top (select COUNT(*) from Contacts) * from Contacts where Region < 'Durban' order by Region, Contact) as second
          order by outerSeq

          S 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • B Brady Kelly

            Haha, no, I suspect it was a typo on their part, but I treated it like I would a landmine. :~

            P Offline
            P Offline
            PIEBALDconsult
            wrote on last edited by
            #25

            What? Hold a protest rally outside the Pentagon? :confused:

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • T Tomz_KV

              select region, contact from ( select region, contact, case when region='Johannesburg' then 5 when region='Durban' then 1 else 10 end as Expr1 from TableName ) as Tbl order by Expr1, Contact

              TOMZ_KV

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Single Step Debugger
              wrote on last edited by
              #26

              This is shorter than my solution, I like it!:thumbsup:

              The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • B Brady Kelly

                I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                Region

                Contact

                Cape Town

                Fred

                CapeTown

                Joe

                Cape Town

                Anna

                Durban

                John

                Durban

                Mary

                Johannesburg

                Frank

                Fig. 2

                Region

                Contact

                Durban

                John

                Durban

                Mary

                Johannesburg

                Frank

                Cape Town

                Anna

                CapeTown

                Fred

                Cape Town

                Joe

                P Offline
                P Offline
                Pete OHanlon
                wrote on last edited by
                #27

                Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

                SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
                ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

                This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

                I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                C A P 3 Replies Last reply
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                • P PIEBALDconsult

                  The correct answer is: "With which database system?" P.S. With Access/Jet via ADO.net:

                  select * from RegionContact order by len(Region) mod 2,Region,Contact

                  Region Contact


                  Durban John
                  Durban Mary
                  Johannesburg Frank
                  Cape Town Anna
                  Cape Town Fred
                  Cape Town Joe

                  6 records affected.

                  modified on Wednesday, November 24, 2010 4:03 PM

                  A Offline
                  A Offline
                  AspDotNetDev
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #28

                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                  Cape Town

                  According to the OP, one of those should be without a space.

                  [Forum Guidelines]

                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • P Pete OHanlon

                    Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

                    SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
                    ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

                    This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

                    I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                    Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                    My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    Christian Graus
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #29

                    If I was the interviewer, I'd have hired you based on that answer.

                    Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • P Pete OHanlon

                      Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

                      SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
                      ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

                      This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

                      I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                      Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                      My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                      A Offline
                      A Offline
                      AspDotNetDev
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #30

                      Vader (Star Wars Gangsta Rap):

                      Impressive, now release your anger; can't you sense that your friends are in danger?

                      The impressiveness of your solution and you being who you are reminded me of that quote. :)

                      [Forum Guidelines]

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C Christian Graus

                        Yeah, I expect that's the main thing he was to glean from the question.

                        Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

                        P Offline
                        P Offline
                        PIEBALDconsult
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #31

                        Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D Edit: WTF?! How'd it wind up attached to the wrong post? Sorry, just playing through...

                        modified on Wednesday, November 24, 2010 5:44 PM

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • A AspDotNetDev

                          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                          Cape Town

                          According to the OP, one of those should be without a space.

                          [Forum Guidelines]

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          PIEBALDconsult
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #32

                          Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D (Now lets see if it stays where it's supposed to be.) :mad:

                          A 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • P Pete OHanlon

                            Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

                            SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
                            ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

                            This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

                            I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                            Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                            My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                            P Offline
                            P Offline
                            PIEBALDconsult
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #33

                            Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                            even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town

                            Have you tested that?

                            A 2 Replies Last reply
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                            • P PIEBALDconsult

                              Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                              even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town

                              Have you tested that?

                              A Offline
                              A Offline
                              AspDotNetDev
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #34

                              He's only looking at the second character. In the case of "CapeTown", that'd be "a". In the case of "Cape Town", that'd be "a". What's there to test?

                              [Forum Guidelines]

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • P PIEBALDconsult

                                Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D (Now lets see if it stays where it's supposed to be.) :mad:

                                A Offline
                                A Offline
                                AspDotNetDev
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #35

                                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe?

                                I hadn't noticed that.

                                [Forum Guidelines]

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • P PIEBALDconsult

                                  Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                                  even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town

                                  Have you tested that?

                                  A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  AspDotNetDev
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #36

                                  With your above observation that "CapeTown" is first attached to Joe and then to Fred, your message makes more sense. I think I like this interview question... all kinds of details to help root out those who don't pay very good attention (I am apparently one of them). :)

                                  [Forum Guidelines]

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • C Chris Meech

                                    The only obvious ordering sequence is the number of capitalized letters in Region, followed by the Region, followed by the Contact. :)

                                    Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

                                    P Offline
                                    P Offline
                                    PIEBALDconsult
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #37

                                    And the number of characters in an entry.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • B Brady Kelly

                                      I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                      Region

                                      Contact

                                      Cape Town

                                      Fred

                                      CapeTown

                                      Joe

                                      Cape Town

                                      Anna

                                      Durban

                                      John

                                      Durban

                                      Mary

                                      Johannesburg

                                      Frank

                                      Fig. 2

                                      Region

                                      Contact

                                      Durban

                                      John

                                      Durban

                                      Mary

                                      Johannesburg

                                      Frank

                                      Cape Town

                                      Anna

                                      CapeTown

                                      Fred

                                      Cape Town

                                      Joe

                                      N Offline
                                      N Offline
                                      NickHighIQ
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #38

                                      First thing's first, the order. It appears to be grouped by Region, the groups are ordered by MIN(Contact) (assuming MIN/MAX works in the way I expect, i.e. SELECT MAX('a', 'z') would return 'z' - never had to do an aggregate over varchar fields, thank GOD) and then ordered by Contact ascending. Thought process: Durban, JBurg, Cape Town - no obvious ordering there, but they're grouped... John, Mary - alphabetical Anna, Fred, Joe - alphabetical John, Frank, Anna - alphabetical (desc), so the earliest name in the alphabet in each region is used to order the regions... So, here's the SQL (SQL Server 2008):

                                      SELECT
                                      Region, Contact
                                      FROM
                                      TheStupidestTableEver
                                      ORDER BY
                                      MIN(Contact) OVER(PARTITION BY Region) desc, Contact

                                      Results:

                                      Region Contact

                                      Durban John
                                      Durban Mary
                                      Johannesburg Frank
                                      Cape Town Anna
                                      Cape Town Fred
                                      Cape Town Joe

                                      So, do I win a prize? ;P In fact, I don't need one, that was a satisfying problem to solve :-D

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • B Brady Kelly

                                        The ORDER BY clause is invalid in views, inline functions, derived tables, subqueries, and common table expressions, unless TOP or FOR XML is also specified. :) Here is mine, a little more general but very much the same:

                                        select first.*, 0 outerSeq from (select top(select COUNT(*) from Contacts) * from Contacts where Region >= 'Durban' order by Region, Contact) first
                                        union all
                                        select second.*, 1 outerSeq from (select top (select COUNT(*) from Contacts) * from Contacts where Region < 'Durban' order by Region, Contact) as second
                                        order by outerSeq

                                        S Offline
                                        S Offline
                                        Serguei
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #39

                                        SELECT Region, Contact
                                        FROM Fig1
                                        ORDER BY
                                        CASE Region WHEN 'Durban' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
                                        Contact

                                        Tip, you can do:

                                        SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT * FROM Fig1

                                        Even better tip: Don't do that - your query doesn't guarantee (although will more than likely result in) the correct ordering. You should have sorted by outerSeq, Contact in the outer query. See http://blogs.msdn.com/b/queryoptteam/archive/2006/03/24/560396.aspx

                                        B 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • S Slacker007

                                          SELECT * FROM YourTable ORDERBY Durban, Johannesburg, CapeTown INTHATORDER

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          Michael Kingsford Gray
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #40

                                          Won't work. The middle "Cape Town" has the blank missing, and is "CapeTown" This makes it a very hard problem.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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