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Job Application Test from Hell

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  • T Tomz_KV

    select region, contact from ( select region, contact, case when region='Johannesburg' then 5 when region='Durban' then 1 else 10 end as Expr1 from TableName ) as Tbl order by Expr1, Contact

    TOMZ_KV

    S Offline
    S Offline
    Single Step Debugger
    wrote on last edited by
    #26

    This is shorter than my solution, I like it!:thumbsup:

    The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • B Brady Kelly

      I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

      Region

      Contact

      Cape Town

      Fred

      CapeTown

      Joe

      Cape Town

      Anna

      Durban

      John

      Durban

      Mary

      Johannesburg

      Frank

      Fig. 2

      Region

      Contact

      Durban

      John

      Durban

      Mary

      Johannesburg

      Frank

      Cape Town

      Anna

      CapeTown

      Fred

      Cape Town

      Joe

      P Offline
      P Offline
      Pete OHanlon
      wrote on last edited by
      #27

      Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

      SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
      ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

      This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

      I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

      Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

      My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

      C A P 3 Replies Last reply
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      • P PIEBALDconsult

        The correct answer is: "With which database system?" P.S. With Access/Jet via ADO.net:

        select * from RegionContact order by len(Region) mod 2,Region,Contact

        Region Contact


        Durban John
        Durban Mary
        Johannesburg Frank
        Cape Town Anna
        Cape Town Fred
        Cape Town Joe

        6 records affected.

        modified on Wednesday, November 24, 2010 4:03 PM

        A Offline
        A Offline
        AspDotNetDev
        wrote on last edited by
        #28

        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

        Cape Town

        According to the OP, one of those should be without a space.

        [Forum Guidelines]

        P 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • P Pete OHanlon

          Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

          SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
          ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

          This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

          I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

          Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

          My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

          C Offline
          C Offline
          Christian Graus
          wrote on last edited by
          #29

          If I was the interviewer, I'd have hired you based on that answer.

          Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • P Pete OHanlon

            Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

            SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
            ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

            This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

            I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

            Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

            My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

            A Offline
            A Offline
            AspDotNetDev
            wrote on last edited by
            #30

            Vader (Star Wars Gangsta Rap):

            Impressive, now release your anger; can't you sense that your friends are in danger?

            The impressiveness of your solution and you being who you are reminded me of that quote. :)

            [Forum Guidelines]

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • C Christian Graus

              Yeah, I expect that's the main thing he was to glean from the question.

              Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

              P Offline
              P Offline
              PIEBALDconsult
              wrote on last edited by
              #31

              Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D Edit: WTF?! How'd it wind up attached to the wrong post? Sorry, just playing through...

              modified on Wednesday, November 24, 2010 5:44 PM

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • A AspDotNetDev

                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                Cape Town

                According to the OP, one of those should be without a space.

                [Forum Guidelines]

                P Offline
                P Offline
                PIEBALDconsult
                wrote on last edited by
                #32

                Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D (Now lets see if it stays where it's supposed to be.) :mad:

                A 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • P Pete OHanlon

                  Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

                  SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
                  ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

                  This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

                  I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                  Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                  My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                  P Offline
                  P Offline
                  PIEBALDconsult
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #33

                  Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                  even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town

                  Have you tested that?

                  A 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • P PIEBALDconsult

                    Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                    even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town

                    Have you tested that?

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    AspDotNetDev
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #34

                    He's only looking at the second character. In the case of "CapeTown", that'd be "a". In the case of "Cape Town", that'd be "a". What's there to test?

                    [Forum Guidelines]

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                      Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D (Now lets see if it stays where it's supposed to be.) :mad:

                      A Offline
                      A Offline
                      AspDotNetDev
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #35

                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                      Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe?

                      I hadn't noticed that.

                      [Forum Guidelines]

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • P PIEBALDconsult

                        Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                        even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town

                        Have you tested that?

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        AspDotNetDev
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #36

                        With your above observation that "CapeTown" is first attached to Joe and then to Fred, your message makes more sense. I think I like this interview question... all kinds of details to help root out those who don't pay very good attention (I am apparently one of them). :)

                        [Forum Guidelines]

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • C Chris Meech

                          The only obvious ordering sequence is the number of capitalized letters in Region, followed by the Region, followed by the Contact. :)

                          Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          PIEBALDconsult
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #37

                          And the number of characters in an entry.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • B Brady Kelly

                            I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                            Region

                            Contact

                            Cape Town

                            Fred

                            CapeTown

                            Joe

                            Cape Town

                            Anna

                            Durban

                            John

                            Durban

                            Mary

                            Johannesburg

                            Frank

                            Fig. 2

                            Region

                            Contact

                            Durban

                            John

                            Durban

                            Mary

                            Johannesburg

                            Frank

                            Cape Town

                            Anna

                            CapeTown

                            Fred

                            Cape Town

                            Joe

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            NickHighIQ
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #38

                            First thing's first, the order. It appears to be grouped by Region, the groups are ordered by MIN(Contact) (assuming MIN/MAX works in the way I expect, i.e. SELECT MAX('a', 'z') would return 'z' - never had to do an aggregate over varchar fields, thank GOD) and then ordered by Contact ascending. Thought process: Durban, JBurg, Cape Town - no obvious ordering there, but they're grouped... John, Mary - alphabetical Anna, Fred, Joe - alphabetical John, Frank, Anna - alphabetical (desc), so the earliest name in the alphabet in each region is used to order the regions... So, here's the SQL (SQL Server 2008):

                            SELECT
                            Region, Contact
                            FROM
                            TheStupidestTableEver
                            ORDER BY
                            MIN(Contact) OVER(PARTITION BY Region) desc, Contact

                            Results:

                            Region Contact

                            Durban John
                            Durban Mary
                            Johannesburg Frank
                            Cape Town Anna
                            Cape Town Fred
                            Cape Town Joe

                            So, do I win a prize? ;P In fact, I don't need one, that was a satisfying problem to solve :-D

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • B Brady Kelly

                              The ORDER BY clause is invalid in views, inline functions, derived tables, subqueries, and common table expressions, unless TOP or FOR XML is also specified. :) Here is mine, a little more general but very much the same:

                              select first.*, 0 outerSeq from (select top(select COUNT(*) from Contacts) * from Contacts where Region >= 'Durban' order by Region, Contact) first
                              union all
                              select second.*, 1 outerSeq from (select top (select COUNT(*) from Contacts) * from Contacts where Region < 'Durban' order by Region, Contact) as second
                              order by outerSeq

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              Serguei
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #39

                              SELECT Region, Contact
                              FROM Fig1
                              ORDER BY
                              CASE Region WHEN 'Durban' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
                              Contact

                              Tip, you can do:

                              SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT * FROM Fig1

                              Even better tip: Don't do that - your query doesn't guarantee (although will more than likely result in) the correct ordering. You should have sorted by outerSeq, Contact in the outer query. See http://blogs.msdn.com/b/queryoptteam/archive/2006/03/24/560396.aspx

                              B 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • S Slacker007

                                SELECT * FROM YourTable ORDERBY Durban, Johannesburg, CapeTown INTHATORDER

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Michael Kingsford Gray
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #40

                                Won't work. The middle "Cape Town" has the blank missing, and is "CapeTown" This makes it a very hard problem.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • S Serguei

                                  SELECT Region, Contact
                                  FROM Fig1
                                  ORDER BY
                                  CASE Region WHEN 'Durban' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
                                  Contact

                                  Tip, you can do:

                                  SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT * FROM Fig1

                                  Even better tip: Don't do that - your query doesn't guarantee (although will more than likely result in) the correct ordering. You should have sorted by outerSeq, Contact in the outer query. See http://blogs.msdn.com/b/queryoptteam/archive/2006/03/24/560396.aspx

                                  B Offline
                                  B Offline
                                  Brady Kelly
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #41

                                  Thanks, I especially like the top 100 percent

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • B Brady Kelly

                                    I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                    Region

                                    Contact

                                    Cape Town

                                    Fred

                                    CapeTown

                                    Joe

                                    Cape Town

                                    Anna

                                    Durban

                                    John

                                    Durban

                                    Mary

                                    Johannesburg

                                    Frank

                                    Fig. 2

                                    Region

                                    Contact

                                    Durban

                                    John

                                    Durban

                                    Mary

                                    Johannesburg

                                    Frank

                                    Cape Town

                                    Anna

                                    CapeTown

                                    Fred

                                    Cape Town

                                    Joe

                                    A Offline
                                    A Offline
                                    altncsab
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #42

                                    This is my solution. Because there was no pre-condition then anything is allowed :-D

                                    declare @T_MyTable Table(Region varchar(200), Contact varchar(200))

                                    select case when Contact = 'Fred' and Region like 'Cape%Town' then 'CapeTown'
                                    when Region like 'Cape%Town' then 'Cape Town'
                                    else Region end Region,
                                    Contact
                                    from @T_MyTable
                                    order by substring(Region,2,1) desc, Contact

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • B Brady Kelly

                                      I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                      Region

                                      Contact

                                      Cape Town

                                      Fred

                                      CapeTown

                                      Joe

                                      Cape Town

                                      Anna

                                      Durban

                                      John

                                      Durban

                                      Mary

                                      Johannesburg

                                      Frank

                                      Fig. 2

                                      Region

                                      Contact

                                      Durban

                                      John

                                      Durban

                                      Mary

                                      Johannesburg

                                      Frank

                                      Cape Town

                                      Anna

                                      CapeTown

                                      Fred

                                      Cape Town

                                      Joe

                                      S Offline
                                      S Offline
                                      Simon_Duckett
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #43

                                      SELECT [Region], [Contact] FROM Table1 ORDER BY SUBSTRING(REVERSE([Region]), 2, 1), [Contact]

                                      J 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • B Brady Kelly

                                        I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                        Region

                                        Contact

                                        Cape Town

                                        Fred

                                        CapeTown

                                        Joe

                                        Cape Town

                                        Anna

                                        Durban

                                        John

                                        Durban

                                        Mary

                                        Johannesburg

                                        Frank

                                        Fig. 2

                                        Region

                                        Contact

                                        Durban

                                        John

                                        Durban

                                        Mary

                                        Johannesburg

                                        Frank

                                        Cape Town

                                        Anna

                                        CapeTown

                                        Fred

                                        Cape Town

                                        Joe

                                        K Offline
                                        K Offline
                                        KP Lee
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #44

                                        This doesn't look like a question geared to testing your SQL skills, but your skill at defining "real" requirements from something that seems very silly at first. 1. Assume the person asking this, isn't a lune escaped from the asylum. 2. Try to find the underlying order that they are requesting. 3. ASK them what the underlying order is, suggesting a possibility. 4 ASK them the schema information you need in order to write the query. Sort of like: I see these regions are all in South Africa. I'm not that informed about that area, are you ordering this query by population? No? What is the order criteria you are using? Then find out if the criteria is in the table you are querying? Or they could be testing your knowledge of DB design and waiting for you to ask why the H the region and the name are stored in the same table in the first place. Failing all that, just answer the question. There are a bunch of ways to do it. You can throw in a case statement in a batch select and select the two fields and order by the case result, the union all solution would work, creating a temp table and joining with it is a third option.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • B Brady Kelly

                                          I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                          Region

                                          Contact

                                          Cape Town

                                          Fred

                                          CapeTown

                                          Joe

                                          Cape Town

                                          Anna

                                          Durban

                                          John

                                          Durban

                                          Mary

                                          Johannesburg

                                          Frank

                                          Fig. 2

                                          Region

                                          Contact

                                          Durban

                                          John

                                          Durban

                                          Mary

                                          Johannesburg

                                          Frank

                                          Cape Town

                                          Anna

                                          CapeTown

                                          Fred

                                          Cape Town

                                          Joe

                                          J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          James H
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #45

                                          SELECT Region, Contact FROM RegionTable ORDER BY SubString(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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