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Job Application Test from Hell

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  • P PIEBALDconsult

    The correct answer is: "With which database system?" P.S. With Access/Jet via ADO.net:

    select * from RegionContact order by len(Region) mod 2,Region,Contact

    Region Contact


    Durban John
    Durban Mary
    Johannesburg Frank
    Cape Town Anna
    Cape Town Fred
    Cape Town Joe

    6 records affected.

    modified on Wednesday, November 24, 2010 4:03 PM

    A Offline
    A Offline
    AspDotNetDev
    wrote on last edited by
    #28

    PIEBALDconsult wrote:

    Cape Town

    According to the OP, one of those should be without a space.

    [Forum Guidelines]

    P 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • P Pete OHanlon

      Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

      SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
      ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

      This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

      I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

      Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

      My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

      C Offline
      C Offline
      Christian Graus
      wrote on last edited by
      #29

      If I was the interviewer, I'd have hired you based on that answer.

      Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • P Pete OHanlon

        Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

        SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
        ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

        This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

        I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

        Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

        My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

        A Offline
        A Offline
        AspDotNetDev
        wrote on last edited by
        #30

        Vader (Star Wars Gangsta Rap):

        Impressive, now release your anger; can't you sense that your friends are in danger?

        The impressiveness of your solution and you being who you are reminded me of that quote. :)

        [Forum Guidelines]

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • C Christian Graus

          Yeah, I expect that's the main thing he was to glean from the question.

          Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

          P Offline
          P Offline
          PIEBALDconsult
          wrote on last edited by
          #31

          Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D Edit: WTF?! How'd it wind up attached to the wrong post? Sorry, just playing through...

          modified on Wednesday, November 24, 2010 5:44 PM

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • A AspDotNetDev

            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

            Cape Town

            According to the OP, one of those should be without a space.

            [Forum Guidelines]

            P Offline
            P Offline
            PIEBALDconsult
            wrote on last edited by
            #32

            Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D (Now lets see if it stays where it's supposed to be.) :mad:

            A 1 Reply Last reply
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            • P Pete OHanlon

              Well, one way to do this would be to do something along the lines of:

              SELECT Region, Contact FROM WhatACrappyTest
              ORDER BY SUBSTRING(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

              This works based on the fact that the second character is ordered descending, and the contact orders ascending. This even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town in the Region column. Obviously, the interviewer should be challenged on the validity of this question.

              I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

              Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

              My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

              P Offline
              P Offline
              PIEBALDconsult
              wrote on last edited by
              #33

              Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

              even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town

              Have you tested that?

              A 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • P PIEBALDconsult

                Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town

                Have you tested that?

                A Offline
                A Offline
                AspDotNetDev
                wrote on last edited by
                #34

                He's only looking at the second character. In the case of "CapeTown", that'd be "a". In the case of "Cape Town", that'd be "a". What's there to test?

                [Forum Guidelines]

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • P PIEBALDconsult

                  Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe? I performed some data cleanup, so sue me. :-D (Now lets see if it stays where it's supposed to be.) :mad:

                  A Offline
                  A Offline
                  AspDotNetDev
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #35

                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                  Sure, but which one? Fred or Joe?

                  I hadn't noticed that.

                  [Forum Guidelines]

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • P PIEBALDconsult

                    Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                    even takes the fact that your have CapeTown and Cape Town

                    Have you tested that?

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    AspDotNetDev
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #36

                    With your above observation that "CapeTown" is first attached to Joe and then to Fred, your message makes more sense. I think I like this interview question... all kinds of details to help root out those who don't pay very good attention (I am apparently one of them). :)

                    [Forum Guidelines]

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • C Chris Meech

                      The only obvious ordering sequence is the number of capitalized letters in Region, followed by the Region, followed by the Contact. :)

                      Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      PIEBALDconsult
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #37

                      And the number of characters in an entry.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • B Brady Kelly

                        I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                        Region

                        Contact

                        Cape Town

                        Fred

                        CapeTown

                        Joe

                        Cape Town

                        Anna

                        Durban

                        John

                        Durban

                        Mary

                        Johannesburg

                        Frank

                        Fig. 2

                        Region

                        Contact

                        Durban

                        John

                        Durban

                        Mary

                        Johannesburg

                        Frank

                        Cape Town

                        Anna

                        CapeTown

                        Fred

                        Cape Town

                        Joe

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        NickHighIQ
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #38

                        First thing's first, the order. It appears to be grouped by Region, the groups are ordered by MIN(Contact) (assuming MIN/MAX works in the way I expect, i.e. SELECT MAX('a', 'z') would return 'z' - never had to do an aggregate over varchar fields, thank GOD) and then ordered by Contact ascending. Thought process: Durban, JBurg, Cape Town - no obvious ordering there, but they're grouped... John, Mary - alphabetical Anna, Fred, Joe - alphabetical John, Frank, Anna - alphabetical (desc), so the earliest name in the alphabet in each region is used to order the regions... So, here's the SQL (SQL Server 2008):

                        SELECT
                        Region, Contact
                        FROM
                        TheStupidestTableEver
                        ORDER BY
                        MIN(Contact) OVER(PARTITION BY Region) desc, Contact

                        Results:

                        Region Contact

                        Durban John
                        Durban Mary
                        Johannesburg Frank
                        Cape Town Anna
                        Cape Town Fred
                        Cape Town Joe

                        So, do I win a prize? ;P In fact, I don't need one, that was a satisfying problem to solve :-D

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • B Brady Kelly

                          The ORDER BY clause is invalid in views, inline functions, derived tables, subqueries, and common table expressions, unless TOP or FOR XML is also specified. :) Here is mine, a little more general but very much the same:

                          select first.*, 0 outerSeq from (select top(select COUNT(*) from Contacts) * from Contacts where Region >= 'Durban' order by Region, Contact) first
                          union all
                          select second.*, 1 outerSeq from (select top (select COUNT(*) from Contacts) * from Contacts where Region < 'Durban' order by Region, Contact) as second
                          order by outerSeq

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          Serguei
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #39

                          SELECT Region, Contact
                          FROM Fig1
                          ORDER BY
                          CASE Region WHEN 'Durban' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
                          Contact

                          Tip, you can do:

                          SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT * FROM Fig1

                          Even better tip: Don't do that - your query doesn't guarantee (although will more than likely result in) the correct ordering. You should have sorted by outerSeq, Contact in the outer query. See http://blogs.msdn.com/b/queryoptteam/archive/2006/03/24/560396.aspx

                          B 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S Slacker007

                            SELECT * FROM YourTable ORDERBY Durban, Johannesburg, CapeTown INTHATORDER

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            Michael Kingsford Gray
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #40

                            Won't work. The middle "Cape Town" has the blank missing, and is "CapeTown" This makes it a very hard problem.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • S Serguei

                              SELECT Region, Contact
                              FROM Fig1
                              ORDER BY
                              CASE Region WHEN 'Durban' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,
                              Contact

                              Tip, you can do:

                              SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT * FROM Fig1

                              Even better tip: Don't do that - your query doesn't guarantee (although will more than likely result in) the correct ordering. You should have sorted by outerSeq, Contact in the outer query. See http://blogs.msdn.com/b/queryoptteam/archive/2006/03/24/560396.aspx

                              B Offline
                              B Offline
                              Brady Kelly
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #41

                              Thanks, I especially like the top 100 percent

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • B Brady Kelly

                                I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                Region

                                Contact

                                Cape Town

                                Fred

                                CapeTown

                                Joe

                                Cape Town

                                Anna

                                Durban

                                John

                                Durban

                                Mary

                                Johannesburg

                                Frank

                                Fig. 2

                                Region

                                Contact

                                Durban

                                John

                                Durban

                                Mary

                                Johannesburg

                                Frank

                                Cape Town

                                Anna

                                CapeTown

                                Fred

                                Cape Town

                                Joe

                                A Offline
                                A Offline
                                altncsab
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #42

                                This is my solution. Because there was no pre-condition then anything is allowed :-D

                                declare @T_MyTable Table(Region varchar(200), Contact varchar(200))

                                select case when Contact = 'Fred' and Region like 'Cape%Town' then 'CapeTown'
                                when Region like 'Cape%Town' then 'Cape Town'
                                else Region end Region,
                                Contact
                                from @T_MyTable
                                order by substring(Region,2,1) desc, Contact

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • B Brady Kelly

                                  I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                  Region

                                  Contact

                                  Cape Town

                                  Fred

                                  CapeTown

                                  Joe

                                  Cape Town

                                  Anna

                                  Durban

                                  John

                                  Durban

                                  Mary

                                  Johannesburg

                                  Frank

                                  Fig. 2

                                  Region

                                  Contact

                                  Durban

                                  John

                                  Durban

                                  Mary

                                  Johannesburg

                                  Frank

                                  Cape Town

                                  Anna

                                  CapeTown

                                  Fred

                                  Cape Town

                                  Joe

                                  S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  Simon_Duckett
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #43

                                  SELECT [Region], [Contact] FROM Table1 ORDER BY SUBSTRING(REVERSE([Region]), 2, 1), [Contact]

                                  J 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • B Brady Kelly

                                    I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                    Region

                                    Contact

                                    Cape Town

                                    Fred

                                    CapeTown

                                    Joe

                                    Cape Town

                                    Anna

                                    Durban

                                    John

                                    Durban

                                    Mary

                                    Johannesburg

                                    Frank

                                    Fig. 2

                                    Region

                                    Contact

                                    Durban

                                    John

                                    Durban

                                    Mary

                                    Johannesburg

                                    Frank

                                    Cape Town

                                    Anna

                                    CapeTown

                                    Fred

                                    Cape Town

                                    Joe

                                    K Offline
                                    K Offline
                                    KP Lee
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #44

                                    This doesn't look like a question geared to testing your SQL skills, but your skill at defining "real" requirements from something that seems very silly at first. 1. Assume the person asking this, isn't a lune escaped from the asylum. 2. Try to find the underlying order that they are requesting. 3. ASK them what the underlying order is, suggesting a possibility. 4 ASK them the schema information you need in order to write the query. Sort of like: I see these regions are all in South Africa. I'm not that informed about that area, are you ordering this query by population? No? What is the order criteria you are using? Then find out if the criteria is in the table you are querying? Or they could be testing your knowledge of DB design and waiting for you to ask why the H the region and the name are stored in the same table in the first place. Failing all that, just answer the question. There are a bunch of ways to do it. You can throw in a case statement in a batch select and select the two fields and order by the case result, the union all solution would work, creating a temp table and joining with it is a third option.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • B Brady Kelly

                                      I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                      Region

                                      Contact

                                      Cape Town

                                      Fred

                                      CapeTown

                                      Joe

                                      Cape Town

                                      Anna

                                      Durban

                                      John

                                      Durban

                                      Mary

                                      Johannesburg

                                      Frank

                                      Fig. 2

                                      Region

                                      Contact

                                      Durban

                                      John

                                      Durban

                                      Mary

                                      Johannesburg

                                      Frank

                                      Cape Town

                                      Anna

                                      CapeTown

                                      Fred

                                      Cape Town

                                      Joe

                                      J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      James H
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #45

                                      SELECT Region, Contact FROM RegionTable ORDER BY SubString(Region,2,1) DESC, Contact ASC

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • S Simon_Duckett

                                        SELECT [Region], [Contact] FROM Table1 ORDER BY SUBSTRING(REVERSE([Region]), 2, 1), [Contact]

                                        J Offline
                                        J Offline
                                        James H
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #46

                                        Ha - you beat me

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • B Brady Kelly

                                          I'm not looking for an answer here, I found my own, but this is quite a hard question. Given the table from Fig.1, write an SQL Select statement that would re-organize the results to look like Fig.2 Fig. 1

                                          Region

                                          Contact

                                          Cape Town

                                          Fred

                                          CapeTown

                                          Joe

                                          Cape Town

                                          Anna

                                          Durban

                                          John

                                          Durban

                                          Mary

                                          Johannesburg

                                          Frank

                                          Fig. 2

                                          Region

                                          Contact

                                          Durban

                                          John

                                          Durban

                                          Mary

                                          Johannesburg

                                          Frank

                                          Cape Town

                                          Anna

                                          CapeTown

                                          Fred

                                          Cape Town

                                          Joe

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          Mark_Wallace
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #47

                                          It's a ridiculous question. If there's a reason for ordering as in ex.2, then there must be data that allows the order in that or another table (area code, telephone dialing code, or whatever). If such data isn't available, then the correct answer to the question would be to add a column for it. Otherwise, if it's just an arbitrary order for existing data, use an arbitrary solution -- the second letter of each location in reverse alphabetical order, for example -- then stuff it up the questioner's @rse.

                                          I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                                          B 1 Reply Last reply
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