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Looking for a term

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  • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

    Key-Value pairs? Dictionary? Hashtable? Associative array? Or am I missing something?

    Visit my blog at Sander's bits - Writing the code you need. Or read my articles at my CodeProject profile.

    Simplicity is prerequisite for reliability. — Edsger W. Dijkstra

    Regards, Sander

    B Offline
    B Offline
    BillWoodruff
    wrote on last edited by
    #18

    key-value pair data file

    «In art as in science there is no delight without the detail ... Let me repeat that unless these are thoroughly understood and remembered, all “general ideas” (so easily acquired, so profitably resold) must necessarily remain but worn passports allowing their bearers short cuts from one area of ignorance to another.» Vladimir Nabokov, commentary on translation of “Eugene Onegin.”

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    • S Sascha Lefevre

      In the domain of my current project I'm dealing with exchange formats where records are saved with key-value pairs each in a separate line:

      ### header
      001 value1
      002 value2
      010 value3
      300 value4

      header of next record

      (etc)

      As I'm planning on writing a Tip/Trick on a general purpose reader for that kind of format I'm wondering if there is an existing term for this - something like "line separated values"? thanks, Sascha

      If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

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      G Offline
      Gennady Oster
      wrote on last edited by
      #19

      Distributed recordset ?

      My English is permanently under construction. Be patient !!

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      • S Sascha Lefevre

        Sounds good, though I'm a bit worried people might think it has anything to do with columnar databases... Please take a look - can you confirm the term "columnar" for this kind of file/record layout?:

        ### 00043nM2.01000024 h
        001 0000000913
        003 20150612
        004 20100526
        030 a|1ibr|a|||17
        076eTourismus
        100 Finger-Benoit, Claus
        104aGayler, Brigitte
        331aAnimation im Urlaub
        335aHandbuch fr Planer und Praktiker
        359 Claus Finger ; Brigitte Gayler
        403 3., vollst. berarb. u. aktualis. Aufl.
        410 Mnchen [u. a.]
        412 Oldenbourg
        425a2003
        433 IX, 340 S.
        434 Ill.
        451bLehr- und Handbcher zu Tourismus, Verkehr und Freizeit
        527z636517721 Digitalisierte Ausg. --->Animation im Urlaub
        540aISBN 978-3-486-27363-2 Pb.
        568 03N052763
        655ehttp://www.gbv.de/dms/hbz/toc/ht013645014.pdf
        655ehttp://d-nb.info/965931528/04
        700 T::FIN
        750cDas Standardwerk zur Urlaubs-Animation in dritter Auflage! Es ist ebenso ein Zeitdokument des modernen Tourismus, wie eine Handlungsanweisung zum animativen Urlaub fr Tourismusunternehmen, Studierende der Touristikstudieng„nge, G„stebetreuer und Urlauber. Aus dem Inhalt: Einleitung. Grundlagen der Animation. Urlaubserwartungen und Urlaubsaktivit„ten. Inhaltliche Bereiche der Animation im Urlaub. Die Person - der Animateur, die Animateurin. Grundlagen und Prinzipien der Animation. Systembeschreibungen - Beispiele realisierter Animation.
        902 Animation
        902 Urlaub
        902 Handbuch

        00044nM2.01000024 l

        001 0000000913
        003 20150612
        004 20100526
        012 0000000913
        100 T 76
        105 Bibliothek
        120 00001465

        00045nM2.01000024 h

        001 0000000915
        003 20150612
        004 20100526
        030 a|1ibr|a|||17
        076eTourismus
        100 Schulz, Axel
        331aVerkehrstr„ger im Tourismus
        335aLuftverkehr, Bahnverkehr, Straenverkehr, Schiffsverkehr
        359 von Axel Schulz
        403 1. Auflage
        410 Mnchen
        412 Oldenbourg
        425a2009
        433 X, 342 S.
        434 Ill., graph. Darst.
        451bLehr- und Handbcher zu Tourismus, Verkehr und Freizeit
        501 Literaturverz. S. [321] - 334
        540aISBN 978-3-486-58876-7 Gb. : 34,80 EUR
        568 08N290333
        655ehttp://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3131366&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm
        655ehttp://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/571624782.pdf
        655ehttp://d-nb.info/989417263/04
        700 T::SCHUL
        750cZiel des Lehrbuches ist es, einen umfassenden šberblick aller Arten von Verkehrstr„ger (Flug-, Bahn-, Straáen- und Schiffsverkehr) und deren Bedeutung im Tourismus zu geben. Hierzu wurde ein Referenzmodell fr alle Verkehrstr„ger entwickelt, welches aus den Grundelementen Mar

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        M Offline
        milo xml
        wrote on last edited by
        #20

        I'd say yes, column delimited. You have three columns. Number, space or lower case letter, then the data. I'm assuming you have text wrap on in the case of line 750. Just odd that they didn't delimit it better.

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        • P PIEBALDconsult

          Are you sure that's not an INI file? :suss:

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          Vark111
          wrote on last edited by
          #21

          This is the closest that comes to my mind. INI format is exactly what you've got there, except yours is missing the = sign between the key and value. You have section headers followed by a bunch of key value pairs that only apply to that section. Now you may not be using for configuration data, which is what INI format files are typically used for, but I don't think that's a requirement of the format per se.

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          • S Sascha Lefevre

            In the domain of my current project I'm dealing with exchange formats where records are saved with key-value pairs each in a separate line:

            ### header
            001 value1
            002 value2
            010 value3
            300 value4

            header of next record

            (etc)

            As I'm planning on writing a Tip/Trick on a general purpose reader for that kind of format I'm wondering if there is an existing term for this - something like "line separated values"? thanks, Sascha

            If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

            K Offline
            K Offline
            Kirk 10389821
            wrote on last edited by
            #22

            This reminds me of an EDI file. I assume it cannot handle a MULTI-LINE value. I assume only ONE value per line Since it has multiple record types inside one file, I agree that it looks like an INI file without equal signs, or [] sections. I would start by calling a single file with ONE set of values: A Space Delimited KEY VALUE file. But you could simplify it by calling it a Key Value file. The fact that multiple headers can exist, implies some level or hierarchy. So, I get to: Hierarchical Key Value File (Sounds nice and formal) or a Multi-Section Key Value File Organized Key Value File Multi Key Value File EDIType Key Value File Hopefully that gets you started Now are you going to design an event driven parser. Where each time it finds a header, it calls an event to get it parsed until the next hearder?

            S 1 Reply Last reply
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            • M milo xml

              I'd say yes, column delimited. You have three columns. Number, space or lower case letter, then the data. I'm assuming you have text wrap on in the case of line 750. Just odd that they didn't delimit it better.

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Sascha Lefevre
              wrote on last edited by
              #23

              milo-xml wrote:

              Just odd that they didn't delimit it better.

              The format originates from the seventies... X|

              If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

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              • K Kirk 10389821

                This reminds me of an EDI file. I assume it cannot handle a MULTI-LINE value. I assume only ONE value per line Since it has multiple record types inside one file, I agree that it looks like an INI file without equal signs, or [] sections. I would start by calling a single file with ONE set of values: A Space Delimited KEY VALUE file. But you could simplify it by calling it a Key Value file. The fact that multiple headers can exist, implies some level or hierarchy. So, I get to: Hierarchical Key Value File (Sounds nice and formal) or a Multi-Section Key Value File Organized Key Value File Multi Key Value File EDIType Key Value File Hopefully that gets you started Now are you going to design an event driven parser. Where each time it finds a header, it calls an event to get it parsed until the next hearder?

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                S Offline
                Sascha Lefevre
                wrote on last edited by
                #24

                Yeah, I think I'll go with Key-Value file :)

                Kirk 10389821 wrote:

                Now are you going to design an event driven parser. Where each time it finds a header, it calls an event to get it parsed until the next hearder?

                I'll split it into Key-Value pairs first without caring for the values and then pass the list of Key-Value pairs to the next processing stage. I don't need events there but if someone who wants to use my reader-code from the Tip/Trick I'm going to write needs events he'll still be able to implement them on the list of Key-Value pairs ;)

                If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

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                • S Sascha Lefevre

                  In the domain of my current project I'm dealing with exchange formats where records are saved with key-value pairs each in a separate line:

                  ### header
                  001 value1
                  002 value2
                  010 value3
                  300 value4

                  header of next record

                  (etc)

                  As I'm planning on writing a Tip/Trick on a general purpose reader for that kind of format I'm wondering if there is an existing term for this - something like "line separated values"? thanks, Sascha

                  If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

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                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #25

                  Records in a "Fielded" text file: Fielded text - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[^] (Your "key-value" pairs could easily evolve into something more comprehensive; then you're stuck with a misleading name).

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                  • L Lost User

                    Records in a "Fielded" text file: Fielded text - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[^] (Your "key-value" pairs could easily evolve into something more comprehensive; then you're stuck with a misleading name).

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                    S Offline
                    Sascha Lefevre
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #26

                    I appreciate your intent, Gerry, but I'm certain that it won't evolve: It's not my own creation, it's a standard originating from the seventies and the basic structure hasn't changed since ;)

                    If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • S Sascha Lefevre

                      In the domain of my current project I'm dealing with exchange formats where records are saved with key-value pairs each in a separate line:

                      ### header
                      001 value1
                      002 value2
                      010 value3
                      300 value4

                      header of next record

                      (etc)

                      As I'm planning on writing a Tip/Trick on a general purpose reader for that kind of format I'm wondering if there is an existing term for this - something like "line separated values"? thanks, Sascha

                      If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

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                      W Offline
                      wizardzz
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #27

                      what do mean by exchange formats? fixed format, as in cobol comes to mind, or space delimited, or series data?

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • W wizardzz

                        what do mean by exchange formats? fixed format, as in cobol comes to mind, or space delimited, or series data?

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                        S Offline
                        Sascha Lefevre
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #28

                        It's newline-delimited. I'm just wondering if there's a term for it, like CSV for comma-separated. What is your notion of series data?

                        If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

                        W 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • S Sascha Lefevre

                          It's newline-delimited. I'm just wondering if there's a term for it, like CSV for comma-separated. What is your notion of series data?

                          If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

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                          W Offline
                          wizardzz
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #29

                          Isn't CSV technically newline-delimited as well as comma separated? I guess series data, I was thinking if it's ordered like time series, but none of the values are datetime. Not sure if that makes sense. Order Number Value 10 11.2 11 16.5 12 18.5

                          S 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • W wizardzz

                            Isn't CSV technically newline-delimited as well as comma separated? I guess series data, I was thinking if it's ordered like time series, but none of the values are datetime. Not sure if that makes sense. Order Number Value 10 11.2 11 16.5 12 18.5

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            Sascha Lefevre
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #30

                            wizardzz wrote:

                            Isn't CSV technically newline-delimited as well as comma separated?

                            Sure. Then "my" format would be "empty-line-delimited and newline-separated" :)

                            wizardzz wrote:

                            I was thinking if it's ordered like time series, but none of the values are datetime.

                            No, that's not the right term for it then. I think I'll go with "something key-value something" ;)

                            If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • S Sascha Lefevre

                              I appreciate your intent, Gerry, but I'm certain that it won't evolve: It's not my own creation, it's a standard originating from the seventies and the basic structure hasn't changed since ;)

                              If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #31

                              I threw "evolution" in as an "extra"; I guess I failed to make my point. "Key Value Pair" sounds like IT-speak or something from a grocery flyer.

                              S 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • L Lost User

                                I threw "evolution" in as an "extra"; I guess I failed to make my point. "Key Value Pair" sounds like IT-speak or something from a grocery flyer.

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                Sascha Lefevre
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #32

                                IT-speak is alright because the only reason I'm looking for a term for it is my intention to write an Article/Tip/Trick for it :)

                                If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

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                                • M milo xml

                                  I'd say yes, column delimited. You have three columns. Number, space or lower case letter, then the data. I'm assuming you have text wrap on in the case of line 750. Just odd that they didn't delimit it better.

                                  E Offline
                                  E Offline
                                  englebart
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #33

                                  750 is being wrapped by the browser, there is only one line break.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • S Sascha Lefevre

                                    In the domain of my current project I'm dealing with exchange formats where records are saved with key-value pairs each in a separate line:

                                    ### header
                                    001 value1
                                    002 value2
                                    010 value3
                                    300 value4

                                    header of next record

                                    (etc)

                                    As I'm planning on writing a Tip/Trick on a general purpose reader for that kind of format I'm wondering if there is an existing term for this - something like "line separated values"? thanks, Sascha

                                    If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't. — Lyall Watson

                                    P Offline
                                    P Offline
                                    PSU Steve
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #34

                                    I would call it "sectioned data" where each record is a "section" of the file starting with a header and having its values in the remainder of the section. I've had to parse data like this a few times before, some not nearly as straightforward as yours though.

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