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Coding Challenge - Morris Sequence

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  • K Kenneth Haugland

    Well, he did only ask about the length of the 100 th number. So according to Look-and-say sequence - Wikipedia[^]. Dave told us that the 50th number had length:

    L50 = 894810

    And the wikipedia article said:

    L_n+1/L_n= lambda = 1.303577269034

    so....

    L50*lambda^(50)= 511175198256

    if my math is right enough. Very hard programming challange :D

    D Offline
    D Offline
    Dave Kreskowiak
    wrote on last edited by
    #34

    Exact length is required and that's not the answer.

    System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
    Dave Kreskowiak

    K 1 Reply Last reply
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    • K Kenneth Haugland

      PS. Do you want the text file? ... ... ... :laugh: :laugh: :laugh:

      D Offline
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      Dave Kreskowiak
      wrote on last edited by
      #35

      Good luck posting it! :laugh:

      System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
      Dave Kreskowiak

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      • D Dave Kreskowiak

        Oh, it's possible. My machine is sitting here listing the iteration, length, and time to calculate for each of the 100 numbers.

        System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
        Dave Kreskowiak

        G Offline
        G Offline
        GuyThiebaut
        wrote on last edited by
        #36

        Good to know! Currently at line 82 and the file size for line 82 alone is over 4 Gigabytes.

        “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

        ― Christopher Hitchens

        D 1 Reply Last reply
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        • G GuyThiebaut

          Good to know! Currently at line 82 and the file size for line 82 alone is over 4 Gigabytes.

          “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

          ― Christopher Hitchens

          D Offline
          D Offline
          Dave Kreskowiak
          wrote on last edited by
          #37

          4,326,816,254 to be exact.

          System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
          Dave Kreskowiak

          G 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • D Dave Kreskowiak

            Exact length is required and that's not the answer.

            System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
            Dave Kreskowiak

            K Offline
            K Offline
            Kenneth Haugland
            wrote on last edited by
            #38

            Cant be far off :)

            D 1 Reply Last reply
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            • K Kenneth Haugland

              Cant be far off :)

              D Offline
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              Dave Kreskowiak
              wrote on last edited by
              #39

              :-D

              System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
              Dave Kreskowiak

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • K Kenneth Haugland

                I have already text files over 2.2 GB so I think you'll have to delete them as you gom at least that's what I do. And I think using bytes is cheating :laugh: also I didn't know that 3 would be the highest number. I don't think is enough not if you start at 3,4,5 or any other number, at least I got some 5 then. Or my code was wrong.

                Richard DeemingR Offline
                Richard DeemingR Offline
                Richard Deeming
                wrote on last edited by
                #40

                Kenneth Haugland wrote:

                I don't think is enough not if you start at 3,4,5 or any other number, at least I got some 5 then.

                Whatever digit you start with will always be in the last position. No other digit will exceed 3, no matter how many iterations you try. For example, if in iteration n you get 41, then that means iteration n-1 must have had ...x1111.... But given the rules of the sequence, that would have to be written as either (x+1)1 or 21.


                "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined" - Homer

                K 1 Reply Last reply
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                • Richard DeemingR Richard Deeming

                  Kenneth Haugland wrote:

                  I don't think is enough not if you start at 3,4,5 or any other number, at least I got some 5 then.

                  Whatever digit you start with will always be in the last position. No other digit will exceed 3, no matter how many iterations you try. For example, if in iteration n you get 41, then that means iteration n-1 must have had ...x1111.... But given the rules of the sequence, that would have to be written as either (x+1)1 or 21.


                  "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                  K Offline
                  K Offline
                  Kenneth Haugland
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #41

                  Ah, yes that makes sense. Also seems to be that the higher the number of iterations the higher of LSB seems to be equal? if you can find that formula you might shorten the calculations by quite a bit.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • D Dave Kreskowiak

                    Oh, it's possible. My machine is sitting here listing the iteration, length, and time to calculate for each of the 100 numbers.

                    System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                    Dave Kreskowiak

                    K Offline
                    K Offline
                    Kenneth Haugland
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #42

                    So how long did it take? Did you do something in parallell or?

                    D 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • K Kenneth Haugland

                      So how long did it take? Did you do something in parallell or?

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      Dave Kreskowiak
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #43

                      I'll say 82 took my machine 59 seconds.

                      System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                      Dave Kreskowiak

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • D Dave Kreskowiak

                        It's also known as the Conway Sequence, Look and Say Sequence, and probably some others. It's rather simple. Start with a 1 and then describe what you see for the next iteration. So, starting at 1, the next number is one 1 (11), the next is two 1 (21), then one 2 one 1 (1211), and so on:

                        1
                        11
                        21
                        1211
                        111221
                        312211

                        The question to answer is what's the length in digits of the 100th number in the chain, starting with "1" as the first? The first six numbers have been given above. You could write it out by hand, but I wouldn't recommend it, and as developers, that's not what we do. The seemingly simple challenge is to write the code to come up with the answer. The only hint you get is the 50th number is 894,810 digits long. Oh, and don't bother Googling for code. Those examples will only get you so far and definitely won't get you to the answer.

                        System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                        Dave Kreskowiak

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        AVNTizzy
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #44

                        Still running...85 minutes in... currently at: Loop 76: Length 881752750

                        D 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • A AVNTizzy

                          Still running...85 minutes in... currently at: Loop 76: Length 881752750

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          Dave Kreskowiak
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #45

                          85 MINUTES?! You'll be running this for about a week to get to 100. It can be done a lot quicker than that. The 76th number took 12 seconds on my machine and it's a "nothing special" machine.

                          System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                          Dave Kreskowiak

                          A 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • D Dave Kreskowiak

                            85 MINUTES?! You'll be running this for about a week to get to 100. It can be done a lot quicker than that. The 76th number took 12 seconds on my machine and it's a "nothing special" machine.

                            System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                            Dave Kreskowiak

                            A Offline
                            A Offline
                            AVNTizzy
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #46

                            I thought I would run out ot memory and did it writing to a file...not the smartest idea...now I just can't bring myself to stop the run.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • D Dave Kreskowiak

                              It's also known as the Conway Sequence, Look and Say Sequence, and probably some others. It's rather simple. Start with a 1 and then describe what you see for the next iteration. So, starting at 1, the next number is one 1 (11), the next is two 1 (21), then one 2 one 1 (1211), and so on:

                              1
                              11
                              21
                              1211
                              111221
                              312211

                              The question to answer is what's the length in digits of the 100th number in the chain, starting with "1" as the first? The first six numbers have been given above. You could write it out by hand, but I wouldn't recommend it, and as developers, that's not what we do. The seemingly simple challenge is to write the code to come up with the answer. The only hint you get is the 50th number is 894,810 digits long. Oh, and don't bother Googling for code. Those examples will only get you so far and definitely won't get you to the answer.

                              System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                              Dave Kreskowiak

                              D Offline
                              D Offline
                              Dave Kreskowiak
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #47
                              1. Strings and string methods are not going to do it. They're too slow and take up too much memory. 2) The only digits you see in any of these numbers are 1, 2, and 3. It seems like a waste to use an entire byte to store each digit. 3) If you graph the math on the progression of the length of these numbers, you'll see that on a LOGARITHMIC SCALE, the graph is about a 40 degree line. What would that look like on a normal X/Y scale? 4) You cannot do this "in memory", without going to the extremes of cleverness, and even then, you'd still need a gargantuan amount of RAM.

                              System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                              Dave Kreskowiak

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                              0
                              • D Dave Kreskowiak

                                4,326,816,254 to be exact.

                                System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                                Dave Kreskowiak

                                G Offline
                                G Offline
                                GuyThiebaut
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #48

                                Yep - that's the count I get too :thumbsup:

                                “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                                ― Christopher Hitchens

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                                0
                                • D Dave Kreskowiak
                                  1. Strings and string methods are not going to do it. They're too slow and take up too much memory. 2) The only digits you see in any of these numbers are 1, 2, and 3. It seems like a waste to use an entire byte to store each digit. 3) If you graph the math on the progression of the length of these numbers, you'll see that on a LOGARITHMIC SCALE, the graph is about a 40 degree line. What would that look like on a normal X/Y scale? 4) You cannot do this "in memory", without going to the extremes of cleverness, and even then, you'd still need a gargantuan amount of RAM.

                                  System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                                  Dave Kreskowiak

                                  A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  AVNTizzy
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #49

                                  Good hints...gonna have another crack at this back home.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • K Kenneth Haugland

                                    Well, he did only ask about the length of the 100 th number. So according to Look-and-say sequence - Wikipedia[^]. Dave told us that the 50th number had length:

                                    L50 = 894810

                                    And the wikipedia article said:

                                    L_n+1/L_n= lambda = 1.303577269034

                                    so....

                                    L50*lambda^(50)= 511175198256

                                    if my math is right enough. Very hard programming challange :D

                                    A Offline
                                    A Offline
                                    AVNTizzy
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #50

                                    close...about 72 million off...

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • D Dave Kreskowiak
                                      1. Strings and string methods are not going to do it. They're too slow and take up too much memory. 2) The only digits you see in any of these numbers are 1, 2, and 3. It seems like a waste to use an entire byte to store each digit. 3) If you graph the math on the progression of the length of these numbers, you'll see that on a LOGARITHMIC SCALE, the graph is about a 40 degree line. What would that look like on a normal X/Y scale? 4) You cannot do this "in memory", without going to the extremes of cleverness, and even then, you'd still need a gargantuan amount of RAM.

                                      System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                                      Dave Kreskowiak

                                      P Offline
                                      P Offline
                                      PIEBALDconsult
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #51

                                      The length of row n won't exceed twice the length of row n-1 , yes? The result is computable, therefore a Turing Machine can compute it, and, because Turing Machines have virtually unlimited storage, simply use one.

                                      D 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • P PIEBALDconsult

                                        The length of row n won't exceed twice the length of row n-1 , yes? The result is computable, therefore a Turing Machine can compute it, and, because Turing Machines have virtually unlimited storage, simply use one.

                                        D Offline
                                        D Offline
                                        Dave Kreskowiak
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #52

                                        You build the machine and I'll go make the infinite paper tape.

                                        System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                                        Dave Kreskowiak

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • D Dave Kreskowiak

                                          It's also known as the Conway Sequence, Look and Say Sequence, and probably some others. It's rather simple. Start with a 1 and then describe what you see for the next iteration. So, starting at 1, the next number is one 1 (11), the next is two 1 (21), then one 2 one 1 (1211), and so on:

                                          1
                                          11
                                          21
                                          1211
                                          111221
                                          312211

                                          The question to answer is what's the length in digits of the 100th number in the chain, starting with "1" as the first? The first six numbers have been given above. You could write it out by hand, but I wouldn't recommend it, and as developers, that's not what we do. The seemingly simple challenge is to write the code to come up with the answer. The only hint you get is the 50th number is 894,810 digits long. Oh, and don't bother Googling for code. Those examples will only get you so far and definitely won't get you to the answer.

                                          System.ItDidntWorkException: Something didn't work as expected. C# - How to debug code[^]. Seriously, go read these articles.
                                          Dave Kreskowiak

                                          P Offline
                                          P Offline
                                          PIEBALDconsult
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #53

                                          The spec isn't clear! Send it back! :wtf: As this is, in essence, a compression algorithm, at line 8->9 (according to the OEIS) I would do:

                                          1113213211

                                          11 132132 11 <== three subsequences

                                          21 2132 21 <== three outputs, eight digits

                                          Which is shorter than their naive result of:

                                          1113213211

                                          111 3 2 1 3 2 11 <== seven subsequences

                                          31 13 12 11 13 12 21 <== seven outputs, fourteen digits

                                          A 40% saving. The complexity of the algorithm increases due to seeking how to split the input into the fewest subsequences of some repetition length (1 in the naive implementation).

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