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Hardcore Maths Question

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  • R Raj Lal

    Ok lets me be the first to ask a maths question Find a number which 1. divided by 10 gives a remainder 9 2. divided by 9 gives remainder 8 --- --- so on till divided by 2 gives a remainder 1 Any one ?

    Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


    Online Project Management
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    JenovaProject
    wrote on last edited by
    #19

    10! - 1 = 3628799. Its 1 less than a multiple of 1, 2, 3 ... 10.

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    • J JenovaProject

      10! - 1 = 3628799. Its 1 less than a multiple of 1, 2, 3 ... 10.

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      Ingo
      wrote on last edited by
      #20

      ((3628799 + 1) / 10) / (2 * 3 * 4 * 6) + (9 - 7 + 8 - 10) + 1 = 2519. ;)

      ------------------------------ PROST Roleplaying Game War doesn't determine who's right. War determines who's left.

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      • R Raj Lal

        Ok lets me be the first to ask a maths question Find a number which 1. divided by 10 gives a remainder 9 2. divided by 9 gives remainder 8 --- --- so on till divided by 2 gives a remainder 1 Any one ?

        Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


        Online Project Management
        Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree

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        Bassam Abdul Baki
        wrote on last edited by
        #21

        x = (i - 1) (mod i), 2 ≤ i ≤ 10. Thus, x = LCM(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) * k + LCM(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) - 1 LCM(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) = LCM(5, 7, 8, 9) = 23.32.5.7 = 2520. Thus, x = 2520k + 2519. min(x) = 2519. I had to redo it since I did it backwards.


        "People who want to share their religious views with you almost never want you to share yours with them." - Anonymous Web - Blog - RSS - Math - LinkedIn

        Last modified: Thursday, July 27, 2006 12:08:26 PM --

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        • R Raj Lal

          Ok lets me be the first to ask a maths question Find a number which 1. divided by 10 gives a remainder 9 2. divided by 9 gives remainder 8 --- --- so on till divided by 2 gives a remainder 1 Any one ?

          Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


          Online Project Management
          Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree

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          K Offline
          Kacee Giger
          wrote on last edited by
          #22

          I know I'm a little late (and a valid solution has already been given), but no real explanation has been made. You first need to find a number that is a multiple of all these multiples (10 * 9, 9 * 8, etc), then one less than that will give the proper remainders. So, to find the least common multiple, first break these into primes: 10 * 9 = 2 * 3 * 3 * 5, 9 * 8 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3, 8 * 7 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 7, etc. Take out what is unique for each to get 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 * 5 * 7 = 2520. So, one answer (though you already know) to the original problem is 2519.

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          • J Jon Sagara

            N(1) = 2519 N(2) = 2519 + 2520 = 5039 N(3) = 2519 + 2520 + 2520 = 7559 N(4) = 2519 + 2520 + 2520 + 2520 = 10079 ... N(n) = 2519 + (n - 1)*(2520) No idea what the heck it means, though. Care to enlighten us mathematically-challenged folks?

            Jon Sagara When I grow up, I'm changing my name to Joe Kickass! My Site | My Blog | My Articles

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            Raj Lal
            wrote on last edited by
            #23

            its the LCM of all the numbers (2520) - 1

            Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


            Online Project Management
            Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree

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            • K Kacee Giger

              I know I'm a little late (and a valid solution has already been given), but no real explanation has been made. You first need to find a number that is a multiple of all these multiples (10 * 9, 9 * 8, etc), then one less than that will give the proper remainders. So, to find the least common multiple, first break these into primes: 10 * 9 = 2 * 3 * 3 * 5, 9 * 8 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3, 8 * 7 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 7, etc. Take out what is unique for each to get 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 * 5 * 7 = 2520. So, one answer (though you already know) to the original problem is 2519.

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              User 12346520
              wrote on last edited by
              #24

              thanks: https://movied.org

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • B Bassam Abdul Baki

                x = (i - 1) (mod i), 2 ≤ i ≤ 10. Thus, x = LCM(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) * k + LCM(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) - 1 LCM(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) = LCM(5, 7, 8, 9) = 23.32.5.7 = 2520. Thus, x = 2520k + 2519. min(x) = 2519. I had to redo it since I did it backwards.


                "People who want to share their religious views with you almost never want you to share yours with them." - Anonymous Web - Blog - RSS - Math - LinkedIn

                Last modified: Thursday, July 27, 2006 12:08:26 PM --

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                User 12346520
                wrote on last edited by
                #25

                thanks: https://movied.org

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                • I Ingo

                  ((3628799 + 1) / 10) / (2 * 3 * 4 * 6) + (9 - 7 + 8 - 10) + 1 = 2519. ;)

                  ------------------------------ PROST Roleplaying Game War doesn't determine who's right. War determines who's left.

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                  U Offline
                  User 12346520
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #26

                  thanks: https://movied.org

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • J JenovaProject

                    10! - 1 = 3628799. Its 1 less than a multiple of 1, 2, 3 ... 10.

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                    User 12346520
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #27

                    thanks: https://movied.org

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                    • R Raj Lal

                      its the LCM of all the numbers (2520) - 1

                      Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                      Online Project Management
                      Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree

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                      User 12346520
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #28

                      thanks: https://movied.org

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                      • J Jon Sagara

                        N(1) = 2519 N(2) = 2519 + 2520 = 5039 N(3) = 2519 + 2520 + 2520 = 7559 N(4) = 2519 + 2520 + 2520 + 2520 = 10079 ... N(n) = 2519 + (n - 1)*(2520) No idea what the heck it means, though. Care to enlighten us mathematically-challenged folks?

                        Jon Sagara When I grow up, I'm changing my name to Joe Kickass! My Site | My Blog | My Articles

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                        User 12346520
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #29

                        thanks: https://movied.org

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • J Judah Gabriel Himango

                          Quartz... wrote:

                          It's the journey, not the destination

                          Very true. I actually had fun writing a little piece of code to solve it, though, so it was the journey even still. :) I added some more code that added each match to a list box on a Windows Form. Then, after seeing how it froze up the UI, I did it on a background thread. Still, the UI thread would get flooded with matches, almost preventing it from painting, so I further chagned the code to only update during app idle. Voila, cool little WinForms program that solves it. :cool:

                          Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit. I'm currently blogging about: Messianic Instrumentals (with audio) The apostle Paul, modernly speaking: Epistles of Paul Judah Himango

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                          User 12346520
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #30

                          thanks: https://movied.org

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                          • L leppie

                            Some other interesting and useless observations:

                            1*2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9 is divisible by 2520 = 144
                            2520 is divisible by 2 * 3 * 5 * 7 = 12 (product of prime 1 - 9)
                            4 * 6 * 8 * 9 is divisible by 144 = 12 (product of 'non' prime 1 - 9)

                            :doh:

                            **

                            xacc.ide-0.2.0.50 - now with partial MSBuild support!

                            **

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                            User 12346520
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #31

                            thanks: https://movied.org

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                            • L leppie

                              Jon Sagara wrote:

                              N(n) = 2519 + (n - 1)*(2520)

                              N(n) = (n * 2520) - 1 = 2520n - 1

                              **

                              xacc.ide-0.2.0.50 - now with partial MSBuild support!

                              **

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                              User 12346520
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #32

                              thanks: https://movied.org

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                              • P Paul Conrad

                                Judah Himango wrote:

                                Voila, cool little WinForms program that solves it. :cool:

                                That's cool. Mine is just a plain boring console app :->


                                I'd like to help but I am too lazy to Google it for you.

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                                User 12346520
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #33

                                thanks: https://movied.org

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                                • P Paul Conrad

                                  There was a question of if there were more number, yes, there are. Here is a modification of your code that shows others :)

                                  #include using namespace std;

                                  int main()
                                  {
                                  int start = 1;
                                  int divisor = 10;
                                  while ( start <1000000 ) // Or whatevery you want in signed 32-bit range
                                  {
                                  while (divisor >= 2)
                                  {
                                  if (start % divisor == divisor - 1)
                                  {
                                  divisor--;
                                  }
                                  else
                                  {
                                  start++;
                                  divisor = 10;
                                  }
                                  }

                                      cout<
                                  
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                                  User 12346520
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #34

                                  thanks: https://movied.org

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                                  • P Paul Conrad

                                    leppie wrote:

                                    So there are more than one of these. I wonder if its some kind of series...

                                    Take a look at the modification of Judah's code that I posted. Your number is one of the numbers that come up :)


                                    I'd like to help but I am too lazy to Google it for you.

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                                    User 12346520
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #35

                                    thanks: https://movied.org

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                                    • J Judah Gabriel Himango

                                      leppie wrote:

                                      I wonder if its some kind of series...

                                      It appears to be every 2520.

                                      Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit. I'm currently blogging about: Messianic Instrumentals (with audio) The apostle Paul, modernly speaking: Epistles of Paul Judah Himango

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                                      User 12346520
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #36

                                      thanks: https://movied.org

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                                      • R Raj Lal

                                        yes thats true there are many , but if you think it might take a day to get the solution , without any computer help, but its worth

                                        Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                                        Online Project Management
                                        Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree

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                                        User 12346520
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #37

                                        thanks: https://movied.org

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                                        • P Paul Conrad

                                          Judah Himango wrote:

                                          It appears to be every 2520.

                                          It is. Modifying the your code that I modified and posted, shows this to be true :)


                                          I'd like to help but I am too lazy to Google it for you.

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                                          User 12346520
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #38

                                          thanks: https://movied.org

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