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Enum and generics

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  • X xibeifeijian

    Ha,Sorry,my error. As the enum type cann't inherit,so you can judge it in this way: if (enumType.GetType().BaseType != typeof(System.Enum)) You must use basetype to judge them,because the son type won't equals the parent type.System.Enum is a root type for all the enum types.

    :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

    N Offline
    N Offline
    N a v a n e e t h
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    Ya.. BaseType is required. Thanks :)

    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • L leppie

      How about: enumType is Enum ... :doh: You guys certainly like to do things the hard way! ;P

      xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
      IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

      N Offline
      N Offline
      N a v a n e e t h
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      leppie wrote:

      enumType is Enum

      Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

      L 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • N N a v a n e e t h

        leppie wrote:

        enumType is Enum

        Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

        L Offline
        L Offline
        leppie
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        N a v a n e e t h wrote:

        Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

        Then you are doing something wrong! The following prints 'Friday':

        object f = DayOfWeek.Friday;

        if (f is Enum)
        {
        Console.WriteLine(f);
        }
        else
        {
        Console.WriteLine("Not enum");
        }

        xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
        IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • N N a v a n e e t h

          I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

          public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

          string description = string.Empty;
          
          Type type = enumType.GetType();
          if (type != null) {
             // Getting filed info
              FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
              if (info != null) {
                  // getting the attributes
                    DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                    if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                        description = attributes\[0\].Text;
              }
          }
          return description;
          

          }

          This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

          public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

          How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

          P Offline
          P Offline
          PIEBALDconsult
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

          System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

          if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
          {
          throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
          }

          I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

          X N S 3 Replies Last reply
          0
          • P PIEBALDconsult

            Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

            System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

            if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
            {
            throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
            }

            I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

            X Offline
            X Offline
            xibeifeijian
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            Haha ,this is the best way ! :)

            :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • P PIEBALDconsult

              Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

              System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

              if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
              {
              throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
              }

              I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

              N Offline
              N Offline
              N a v a n e e t h
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

              Does no one read my articles?

              Sorry, I just missed it.

              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

              I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

              I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

              All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

              P 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • N N a v a n e e t h

                I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

                public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

                string description = string.Empty;
                
                Type type = enumType.GetType();
                if (type != null) {
                   // Getting filed info
                    FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                    if (info != null) {
                        // getting the attributes
                          DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                          if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                              description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                    }
                }
                return description;
                

                }

                This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

                public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

                How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

                All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                S Offline
                S Offline
                Scott Dorman
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

                Scott Dorman

                Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                N 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • P PIEBALDconsult

                  Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

                  System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

                  if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
                  {
                  throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
                  }

                  I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Scott Dorman
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                  Does no one read my articles?

                  Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

                  Scott Dorman

                  Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                  Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • N N a v a n e e t h

                    PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                    Does no one read my articles?

                    Sorry, I just missed it.

                    PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                    I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

                    I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

                    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                    P Offline
                    P Offline
                    PIEBALDconsult
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                    modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • S Scott Dorman

                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                      Does no one read my articles?

                      Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

                      Scott Dorman

                      Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                      Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      PIEBALDconsult
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      I probably did, I definitely remember the picture of someone blocking the Green Monster.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • N N a v a n e e t h

                        I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

                        public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

                        string description = string.Empty;
                        
                        Type type = enumType.GetType();
                        if (type != null) {
                           // Getting filed info
                            FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                            if (info != null) {
                                // getting the attributes
                                  DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                                  if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                                      description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                            }
                        }
                        return description;
                        

                        }

                        This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

                        public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

                        How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

                        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                        P Offline
                        P Offline
                        PIEBALDconsult
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • P PIEBALDconsult

                          Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                          modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          N a v a n e e t h
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          Thanks. I will remove the NULL checking. Thanks

                          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S Scott Dorman

                            You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

                            Scott Dorman

                            Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                            Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            N a v a n e e t h
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                            S 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P PIEBALDconsult

                              Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                              N Offline
                              N Offline
                              N a v a n e e t h
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                              I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                              Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                              All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                              P 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • N N a v a n e e t h

                                Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                                All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                Scott Dorman
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                N a v a n e e t h wrote:

                                Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                                You're welcome. Glad you liked the article.

                                Scott Dorman

                                Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                                Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • N N a v a n e e t h

                                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                  I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                                  Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                  P Offline
                                  P Offline
                                  PIEBALDconsult
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                                  N 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • P PIEBALDconsult

                                    I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                                    N Offline
                                    N Offline
                                    N a v a n e e t h
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #24

                                    PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                    I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum

                                    I misunderstood you, now it's clear.

                                    PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                    know there's some demand for it.

                                    Yeah. Let's hope it would come in the future versions.

                                    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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