Skip to content
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
  • World
  • Users
  • Groups
Skins
  • Light
  • Cerulean
  • Cosmo
  • Flatly
  • Journal
  • Litera
  • Lumen
  • Lux
  • Materia
  • Minty
  • Morph
  • Pulse
  • Sandstone
  • Simplex
  • Sketchy
  • Spacelab
  • United
  • Yeti
  • Zephyr
  • Dark
  • Cyborg
  • Darkly
  • Quartz
  • Slate
  • Solar
  • Superhero
  • Vapor

  • Default (No Skin)
  • No Skin
Collapse
Code Project
  1. Home
  2. General Programming
  3. C#
  4. Enum and generics

Enum and generics

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C#
csharphelpquestionhtmlcom
24 Posts 5 Posters 0 Views 1 Watching
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • N N a v a n e e t h

    I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

    public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

    string description = string.Empty;
    
    Type type = enumType.GetType();
    if (type != null) {
       // Getting filed info
        FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
        if (info != null) {
            // getting the attributes
              DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
              if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                  description = attributes\[0\].Text;
        }
    }
    return description;
    

    }

    This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

    public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

    How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

    P Offline
    P Offline
    PIEBALDconsult
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

    System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

    if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
    {
    throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
    }

    I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

    X N S 3 Replies Last reply
    0
    • P PIEBALDconsult

      Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

      System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

      if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
      {
      throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
      }

      I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

      X Offline
      X Offline
      xibeifeijian
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      Haha ,this is the best way ! :)

      :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • P PIEBALDconsult

        Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

        System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

        if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
        {
        throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
        }

        I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

        N Offline
        N Offline
        N a v a n e e t h
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

        Does no one read my articles?

        Sorry, I just missed it.

        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

        I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

        I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

        P 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • N N a v a n e e t h

          I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

          public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

          string description = string.Empty;
          
          Type type = enumType.GetType();
          if (type != null) {
             // Getting filed info
              FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
              if (info != null) {
                  // getting the attributes
                    DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                    if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                        description = attributes\[0\].Text;
              }
          }
          return description;
          

          }

          This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

          public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

          How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Scott Dorman
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

          Scott Dorman

          Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


          Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

          N 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • P PIEBALDconsult

            Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

            System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

            if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
            {
            throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
            }

            I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Scott Dorman
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

            Does no one read my articles?

            Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

            Scott Dorman

            Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


            Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

            P 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • N N a v a n e e t h

              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

              Does no one read my articles?

              Sorry, I just missed it.

              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

              I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

              I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

              All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

              P Offline
              P Offline
              PIEBALDconsult
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

              modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

              N 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • S Scott Dorman

                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                Does no one read my articles?

                Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

                Scott Dorman

                Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                P Offline
                P Offline
                PIEBALDconsult
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                I probably did, I definitely remember the picture of someone blocking the Green Monster.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • N N a v a n e e t h

                  I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

                  public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

                  string description = string.Empty;
                  
                  Type type = enumType.GetType();
                  if (type != null) {
                     // Getting filed info
                      FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                      if (info != null) {
                          // getting the attributes
                            DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                            if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                                description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                      }
                  }
                  return description;
                  

                  }

                  This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

                  public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

                  How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                  P Offline
                  P Offline
                  PIEBALDconsult
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                  N 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • P PIEBALDconsult

                    Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                    modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                    N Offline
                    N Offline
                    N a v a n e e t h
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    Thanks. I will remove the NULL checking. Thanks

                    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • S Scott Dorman

                      You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

                      Scott Dorman

                      Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                      Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      N a v a n e e t h
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • P PIEBALDconsult

                        Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        N a v a n e e t h
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                        I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                        Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                        P 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N N a v a n e e t h

                          Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          Scott Dorman
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          N a v a n e e t h wrote:

                          Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                          You're welcome. Glad you liked the article.

                          Scott Dorman

                          Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                          Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N N a v a n e e t h

                            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                            I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                            Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                            P Offline
                            P Offline
                            PIEBALDconsult
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #23

                            I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                            N 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P PIEBALDconsult

                              I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                              N Offline
                              N Offline
                              N a v a n e e t h
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #24

                              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                              I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum

                              I misunderstood you, now it's clear.

                              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                              know there's some demand for it.

                              Yeah. Let's hope it would come in the future versions.

                              All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              Reply
                              • Reply as topic
                              Log in to reply
                              • Oldest to Newest
                              • Newest to Oldest
                              • Most Votes


                              • Login

                              • Don't have an account? Register

                              • Login or register to search.
                              • First post
                                Last post
                              0
                              • Categories
                              • Recent
                              • Tags
                              • Popular
                              • World
                              • Users
                              • Groups